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Euro 'Gendarmerie' Set Up to The European Union added a fresh arm to its fast-growing military and police machinery yesterday, launching a fighting "gendarmerie" for quick deployment to trouble spots all over world. EU defence ministers meeting in Holland agreed to back the French-inspired plan for a 900-man force to be operational by December. Comprising French, Italian, Spanish, Dutch, and Portuguese units, the gendarmerie - or carabinieri in Italian - will be well-armed and ready for full-scale conflict if necessary. The first commander will be French, with headquarters in Italy. Michelle Alliot-Marie, the French defence minister, said the force was designed for "post-conflict" duties in regions emerging from civil war such as Bosnia, Kosovo and Ivory Coast. She extolled the move as further proof that Europe is coming of age as a genuine military power and added: "When we spoke of European defence 10 years ago, it was utopian; five years ago, it was just talk; now it's a reality." Britain welcomed the scheme but without its own tradition of a militarised police it has no plans to take part. The gendarmerie is one of a plethora of cross-border military, paramilitary, and police bodies sprouting up in the EU, including a Finnish-Swedish force to patrol the Arctic wastes and a Franco-Spanish anti-terrorist police corps. The EU's main project is a rapid reaction force, a pool of 60,000 troops, 400 aircraft and 40 warships, backed by a military staff and an intelligence cell in Brussels, supposedly ready for duty worldwide. Critics say it remains a paper army, lacking the basic airlift to project force overseas, or the sort of "smart" weapons that dominate modern warfare. Mrs Alliot-Marie has been pushing for an autonomous EU military force outside NATO control. She is the chief advocate of a strategic alliance between the EU and China to counter American power, a plan that has infuriated Washington. While Britain and France have been working closely
together in pushing the EU's defence ambitions, their ultimate vision
is starkly different. Paris sees it as part of long-term goal of breaking
dependence on Washington: London sees it as a means of locking the EU
into the transatlantic structure. PHILLIP DAY'S COMMENT: The new superpower is coalescing, one that is fiercely antagonistic to America. The EU now has a population of 450 million, dwarfing America's 260 million. In addition, Vladimir Putin is having warm showers with Gerhardt Shroeder and Jacques Chirac, potentially augmenting the EU population to 1 billion, should Russia believe her economic woes could be improved by joining. Russia in the EU? Keep an eye on the EU/Russia ballet over the next few years. At least the latter doesn't have a law on adultery. Further Resources Ten
Minutes to Midnight by Phillip Day |
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